Long Term Care
Providers |
At
some point in your life you will probably end up providing
some sort of long term care assistance. Weather it is
a parent, an in-law, a relative, or an elderly spouse, someone
that is close to you will eventually need long term care assistance.
Regardless of the degree to which you provide care, you are
considered a long term care provider. Providing long
term care can include simple tasks such as picking up prescriptions
or complex tasks such as monitoring someone who is terminally
ill. |
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Long
term care providers fall into one of two categories: informal
caregivers and formal caregivers. Informal caregivers,
such as a spouse or child can provide additional care that
goes beyond the regular responsibilities of a professional.
Informal caregivers often save the individual a lot of money.
These providers usually take care of their loved ones from
the goodness of their hearts. However, emotional and
physical stress can be overwhelming. Unfortunately,
as disability increases, elders receive more and more informal
care and may possibly require formal care. Formal caregivers
include social workers, home care aides, and nurses.
These people provide care because they are receiving money
to do so. |
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| Informal Caregivers |
Formal Caregivers |
- Usually
provided by spouse, family, friends or neighbors
- Provide
care in addition to a physician or medical professional
- Seldom
trained, receive no money compensation for work
|
- Doctors,
nurses, social workers, paraprofessional workers
- Trained
in their professions
- Accountable
for tremendous amount of responsibility
- Can
be very expensive
|
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Long
term care can be provided at a number of facilities.
The following chart will attempt to display the types of long
term care that can be provided and the corresponding facility
at which the long term care is provided. Obviously at
home care is the lowest level of care that can be provided
and institutional care is the highest form of long term care
that is provided. |
|
| Home |
Community Services |
Institutional Care |
- home
health services
- personal
care
- environmental
& personal care
- chore
services
|
- Community
Center:
adult take care, nutrition center, recreation services,
rehabilitation
- Retirement
community:
all
services except hospitalization
|
- Board
and Care Home Assisted Living: prepared
meals, house keeping, preventive health services,etc.
- Skilled
Nursing Home: custodial,
medical and nursing care and rehabilitation
|
- Hospital:
acute
medical and nursing care, surgery and rehabilitation
|
|
| Independent,
utilizes least amount of health and intensive care resources,
less expensive |
<
~~~~~~~~~> |
Dependent,
utilizes most amount of health and intensive care resources,
most expensive |
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